ACL Injury & Reconstruction – Dr. Vinit Oswal | Expert Orthopaedic Doctor in Bengaluru

Dr. Vinit Oswal, an experienced Orthopaedic Surgeon at Spire Clinic, Bengaluru, specializes in the diagnosis and surgical management of ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injuries. Using advanced arthroscopic and minimally invasive reconstruction techniques, he helps athletes and active individuals regain stability, mobility, and confidence after ACL injuries.

What is an ACL Injury?

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the key ligaments in the knee that provides stability during movement. ACL injuries are common in athletes and occur due to sudden twisting, pivoting, jumping, or direct trauma. A torn ACL often leads to knee instability, pain, and difficulty in performing high-impact or sports activities.

When should you seek treatment for an ACL Injury?

• Severe knee pain and swelling after a fall or sports activity
• “Popping” sound at the time of injury
• Feeling of knee instability or giving way
• Difficulty in bearing weight or walking
• Reduced range of motion in the knee
• Recurrent knee injuries due to ligament weakness

How is ACL Reconstruction Surgery Done?

• Usually performed arthroscopically using keyhole incisions
• Damaged ACL tissue is removed
• A graft (from patient’s hamstring, patellar tendon, or donor tissue) is used to reconstruct the ligament
• The graft is fixed with screws or other devices to restore knee stability
• The surgery typically takes 1–2 hours
• Minimally invasive techniques ensure faster recovery and less scarring

Graft Selection

The choice of graft depends on patient age, activity level, and surgeon preference. Common options include hamstring tendon, patellar tendon, or allograft tissue.

Fixation Method

Screws or suspensory devices are used to secure the graft in the bone tunnels, ensuring stability and proper healing.

What Care is Necessary After ACL Surgery?

• Hospital stay is usually 1–2 days
• Weight-bearing with crutches is started within a few days
• Physiotherapy begins early to restore motion and strengthen muscles
• Recovery timeline is around 6–9 months before returning to sports
• Pain management and anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed
• Use of knee braces may be advised during early rehabilitation

Commitment to physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercises is crucial for a successful outcome after ACL reconstruction. Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and safe return to an active lifestyle.

Risks & Complications

• Infection (rare in arthroscopic surgery)
• Blood clots
• Knee stiffness or loss of motion
• Failure of graft or re-injury
• Instability if physiotherapy is not followed properly

Advantages of ACL Reconstruction

• Restores knee stability for daily and sports activities
• Prevents further knee damage like meniscus or cartilage tears
• Minimally invasive with smaller incisions
• Faster recovery with early mobilization
• Enables return to sports with confidence
• Long-term relief from instability and pain

Book Your Appointment

For additional information on ACL Injury & Reconstruction, or to have your knee evaluated, please call +91 6364329177 – Dr. Vinit Oswal, Expert Orthopaedic Doctor in Bengaluru, serving patients at Spire Clinic and across Bangalore City.