Total Knee Replacement – Dr. Vinit Oswal | Expert Orthopaedic Doctor in Bengaluru

Dr. Vinit Oswal, a leading Orthopaedic Surgeon at Spire Clinic, Bengaluru, is an expert in Total Knee Replacement (TKR) and advanced joint replacement surgeries. With vast experience in treating severe arthritis and degenerative knee conditions, Dr. Oswal provides patients with state-of-the-art surgical techniques and compassionate care for faster recovery.

What is Total Knee Replacement?

Total Knee Replacement, also called knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged surfaces of the knee joint are replaced with high-quality artificial implants. The goal is to restore movement, reduce pain, and improve the function of the knee joint that has been affected by arthritis, injury, or other degenerative diseases.

When should you have Knee Replacement Surgery?

• Persistent knee pain or stiffness for more than two weeks despite medication and physiotherapy
• Severe arthritis that restricts daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or bending
• Visible deformity in the knee (bow legs or knock knees)
• Swelling and reduced range of motion due to cartilage damage
• Failed outcomes from previous treatments or surgeries

How is the Knee Replacement Procedure Done?

• Surgery is performed under general or spinal anaesthesia.
• Small incisions are made, and damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed.
• Artificial implants (metal and medical-grade plastic) are positioned to restore smooth joint movement.
• The procedure typically takes 1–2 hours.
• Minimally invasive and computer-assisted techniques are used wherever possible for quicker recovery and precision.

What Care is Necessary After a Knee Replacement Surgery?

• Patients usually stay in the hospital for 3–5 days.
• Early mobilization and physiotherapy begin within 24–48 hours.
• At home, patients are advised rest and gradual movement for 6–12 weeks.
• Medications for pain and swelling will be prescribed.
• Avoid heavy lifting or high-impact activities until advised by your doctor.
• Rehabilitation therapy ensures faster healing and helps restore mobility.

In addition, a balanced diet rich in protein and calcium helps in faster healing, while maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on the new knee. Using walking aids initially can prevent strain, and regular follow-up visits with your doctor are important for long-term recovery success.

What are the Risks & Complications?

• Infection
• Blood clots (thrombosis)
• Implant loosening or wear over years
• Nerve or blood vessel injury
• Stiffness or swelling in the joint
• Allergic reaction to anaesthesia

What are Some Advantages of Total Knee Replacement?

• Pain-free mobility for most daily activities
• Correction of deformities like bow legs or knock knees
• Smaller incisions and less scarring with minimally invasive techniques
• Faster healing and recovery time compared to traditional surgery
• Improved stability and strength of the knee joint
• Long-lasting results – implants often last 15–20 years
• Better quality of life with enhanced independence

Book Your Appointment

For additional information on Total Knee Replacement surgery, or to have your knee pain evaluated, please call +91 6364329177 – Dr. Vinit Oswal, Expert Orthopaedic Doctor in Bengaluru, serving patients at Spire Clinic and across Bangalore City.